Minggu, 10 Januari 2016

Mengapa Ada Diskriminasi Politik?

      Mengapa Ada Diskriminasi Politik?

    Mungkin kita sudah tidak asing lagi dengan kalimat “Diskriminasi Politik”. Namun, apa yang sebenarnya terjadi? Mengapa ada diskriminasi politik? Hal inilah yang sering menjadi pertanyaan di kalangan masyarakat luas, khususnya di Indonesia. Ketika politik bermain di arenanya, seringkali terjadi suatu kesalahan yang akan berpengaruh terhadap proses berjalannya politik di suatu negara. Jika ditinjau dari maknanya secara harfiah, diskriminasi merupakan suatu perlakuan atau pembedaan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak yang cukup berkuasa terhadap individu atau bahkan kelompok yang lemah secara sepihak atau bisa dibilang tidak adil. Hal ini seringkali terjadi di dunia politik karena adanya pihak-pihak yang enggan memberikan fasilitas atau perlakuan yang sama terhadap pihak lainnya dan menganggap pihaknya yang paling besar dan paling berpengaruh di dunia politik. Namun, hal ini mengundang berbagai macam masalah di dunia politik yang berujung pada tuntutan terhadap keadilan. Bagaimana tidak? Diskriminasi politik menyebabkan pihak-pihak yang seharusnya memiliki hak dan wewenang untuk berkecimpung di dunia politik justru tenggelam dan tidak dapat bersuara dengan lantang. Tentu saja hal ini sangat tidak bisa diterima oleh pihak-pihak yang merasa dirampas haknya dalam dunia politik. Pihak yang bertindak semaunya tanpa adanya pemikiran lebih lanjut mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan dari tindakan yang dilakukannya seharusnya harus lebih mengerti terlebih dahulu mengenai hak dan wewenang, bahkan kewajiban setiap warga negara atau pihak lainnya untuk berkecimpung di dunia politik. Contoh yang cukup jelas dalam masalah diskriminasi politik adalah adanya perlakuan yang berbeda terhadap penyandang disabilitas dalam hal partisipasi politik khususnya seperti pemilu. Para penyandang disabilitas tidak dapat memberikan suara mereka karena tidak tersedianya alat bantu untuk memilih. Hal tersebut bukanlah satu-satunya contoh diskriminasi politik yang terjadi di Indonesia. Hal lainnya adalah pemanfaatan posisi atau jabatan orang terdekat untuk menjadi salah seorang anggota yang berpengaruh dalam dunia politik tanpa harus melewati proses resmi pada umumnya, seperti adanya keluarga dekat yang menjadi petinggi politik. Hal ini tentunya merampas hak pihak lainnya yang mungkin memiliki kapasitas politik lebih baik dan lebih bijaksana untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik dibandingkan pihak yang memilih untuk berpartisipasi di dunia politik dengan cara yang tidak lazim. Mereka, pihak yang enggan melakukan proses partisipasi politik sesuai prosedur yang ada tentunya mereka merasa bahwa kapasitas yang mereka miliki untuk berkecimpung di dunia politik tidak lebih dari cukup untuk membuat politik di negaranya menjadi lebih baik sehingga pihak tersebut memilih jalan yang salah. Perilaku seperti ini dapat menyebabkan protes yang berkepanjangan dan tak ada habisnya hingga pihak tersebut mundur dari jabatan yang dia dapat saat itu. Itulah mengapa diskriminasi politik menjadi hal yang sangat tidak baik untuk dilakukan. Merampas hak dan suara pihak lain dalam berpartisipasi di dunia politik tentunya bukan perkara yang ringan dan mudah dilupakan begitu saja. Para pelaku diskriminasi politik seharusnya tidak melakukan perlakuan yang berbeda terhadap semua pihak yang bersungguh-sungguh untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik. Karena, dengan adanya perlakuan yang bisa dibilang tidak adil tersebut dapat berakibat fatal dalam proses berjalannya sistem politik di suatu negara. Keadilan dan kesamaan hak dalam hal partisipasi politik di negara-negara di dunia memang sudah seharusnya dijunjung tinggi tanpa melihat latar belakang, profesi, bahkan aliran politik yang dianut oleh masing-masing pihak. Dengan begitu tidak akan ada lagi diskriminasi politik di dunia ini yang memperlakukan pihak-pihak yang dianggap lemah secara tidak adil dan tidak seimbang serta menganggap pihaknya lah yang paling berkuasa di dunia politik.
    Diskriminasi politik ada bukan karena sistem politiknya, namun diskriminasi politik ada karena pihak-pihak yang menjalankannya atau yang berkecimpung di dalamnya tidak melakukan partisipasi politik yang berada pada jalur sesungguhnya sehingga dapat menimbulkan suatu kecemburuan sosial dalam masyarakat dan berujung pada timbulnya konflik yang tiada hentinya untuk menuntut adanya keadilan dan persamaan hak untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik.

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